Research

Disentangling the impacts of gold mining to biodiversity in the Amazon

Mining

Deforestation

Ecotoxicology

Amazon

Birds

A global surge in gold price is causing an ongoing gold rush in the most biodiverse place on Earth: the Amazon. Yet, we do not understand how the environmental disturbances from this industry may contribute to biodiversity loss. With the support of local collaborators, we are monitoring how bird communities respond to habitat degradation, pollution, hunting, and disease while surveying gold mines and conservation reserves in Peru.

Optimizing heavy metal biomonitoring in the tropics

Method

Mercury

Birds

Tropics

Ecotoxicology

As mining industries expand to meet the global demand for precious minerals, heavy metal pollution is becoming commonplace throughout the tropics. Blood sampling provides a reliable, nonlethal measurement to track contamination in organisms, but storing samples can be impractical in remote field conditions. I am developing a simple, inexpensive method to assess heavy metal exposure in birds without needing refrigeration – thereby removing logistical barriers for scientists based in the tropics.

A collaborative framework for monitoring pollution in the tropics

Ecotoxicology

Birds

Conservation

Tropics

Data sharing

Environmental pollution of the global tropics outpaces our understanding of its consequences for biodiversity, and may contribute to regional bird declines. The TRACE Network is an international collaboration that produces, and provides open access to, emerging data on biotic contamination to better inform tropical bird conservation.

Summarizing over a decade of Neotropical bird mercury data

Birds

Mercury

Ecotoxicology

Neotropics

Environmental mercury contamination has been severely neglected in the Neotropics, despite rapidly growing emissions from gold mining. To improve our understanding of mercury exposure to terrestrial biodiversity, we established exposure baselines for over 300 bird species across Central America, South America, and the West Indies, and quantified Hg prevalence and variation across taxonomic groups and functional traits.

Assessing mercury risk in a group of declining marsh birds

Birds

Mercury

Ecotoxicology

Salt marshes

Tidal marsh sparrows are species of conservation concern primarily due to global sea-level rise and habitat loss, but mercury pollution may present additional threats to their reproductive success and survival. We identified clear bioaccumulation differences between species of similar niches, as well as pollution hotspots in previously unsampled areas of their breeding ranges.